If I had V-ed, I would ...

结构︰

If…had＋过去分词…，主语＋would／should 等＋原形动词＋now／today

说明︰

这是<时态>不一致时的假设<句型>，亦称混合假设条件句。即：if <子句>若与过去事实相反，用<过去完成式>表示；而<主要子句>若与现在事实相反，则用过去式<助动词>表示。此类<主要子句>句尾通常有表现在的<时间副词>，如 now，today 等。

If he had worked harder when young, he would be well off now.
如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。
If I had been rich ten years ago, I could buy that house today.
如果十年前我有钱，今天我就能买下那栋房子了。
Had he told the truth, he wouldn’t be punished now.
如果他当时肯说实话，现在就不会受罪了。
Had he followed the doctors advice, he might be alive now.
当时他要是听了医生的建议，现在可能还活着。

 

 

 


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