I wish … + V-ed …

结构︰

I wish＋（that）＋主语＋动词过去式／过去完成式（had＋过去分词）…

说明︰

I wish 之后以 that <子句>为<受词>时，该<子句>的<动词>一定要用<假设语气>：若<动词>用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望；若用<过去完成式>，则表示与过去事实相反的愿望。“I wish＋that-<子句>”的<句型>也可用“I would rather＋that-<子句>”取代。而 I hope 之后以 that <子句>做<受词>时，该<子句>用一般<时态>。

I wish there were meadows and lambs.
但愿有草地与小羊。
I wish I were as tall as you.
但愿我像你一样高。
I wish he could tell us.
但愿他能告诉我们。
I wish (=I would rather) he could come tomorrow.
但愿他明天能来。
I wish you had not been caught in the rain yesterday.
但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。
I wish you had not told the truth.
但愿你没有说实话。
I wish I had known you ten years ago.
真希望十年前就已经认识你。