2012年成人英语三级考试之辅导讲义(二)
(三)名词性从句中的虚拟语气
(1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
A.had
B.was going to
C.have
D.would have
(2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
(3)Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.(2000.6)
A.could study
B.studied
C.had studied
D.would study
(4)It is desirable that he _____ 。(2000.6)
A.gives up trying
B.give up trying
C.would give up trying
D.is going to give up trying
(5)I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.(2002.6)
A.come
B.would come
C.came
D.have come
(6)The general“s command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)
A.would leave
B.leave
C.left
D.have left
(7)It”s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.(2003.4)
A.will be arranged
B.must be arranged
C.be arranged
D.would be arranged
(8)Let“s finished our homework in a few seconds;it”s time we _____ 。
A.played football
B.will play football
C.play football
D.are playing football
(9)It“s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
A.is
B.be
C.must be
D.can be
「答案」CACBC BCAB
「评析」
与以上两种虚拟语气句式不同,这里虚拟语气中时态的变化比较少,主要依据所处的句型。考生所需要的是了解在哪些情况下用这种句式,测试中考 生只需从四个选项中辨认答案即可。该部分所包含的句型有:
① 表示“命令”“建议”或“要求”的动词后面的宾语从句中用should + 原形动词,should可以省略。常用于该句型的动词有 direct,order,command,require,ask,request,demand,insist,suggest,recommend,advise 等。