琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless
轻视,贬抑–disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage depreciate折旧, (使)贬值
嘲笑,嘲讽–deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt
容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的)
理论家,空谈家–doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid
残忍的,野蛮的–ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
邪恶的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 pernicious virulent
秘密的,偷偷的–cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
veiled s避难所–asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
节约的–frugal节省的(尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝) prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、 限制某人[自己](尤指食物)
浪费的,挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏–dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福,感谢–benediction bless bliss blessing
欺骗,诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法 引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度,致使受骗人无法分辨真伪,或做出可靠的判断)hoodwink
逃避工作—v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃
揭密,泄漏–uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠夺,抢劫–loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
诽谤,中伤–aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
赞扬–extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
颂词,表扬–laud eulogy ode hymn
反对,不赞成–demur deprecate dissent dissident
否认,拒绝,驳斥– contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay
哀悼,后悔,哀叹–deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驱逐,出境–deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism
居住–dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸张,吹牛–vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify
夸张的–stilted lofty
傲慢,专横–hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory
scurrilous
contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary
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