词汇是托福 作文的基石，词汇量的丰富多样与否直接关系到托福 写作语言的表达。下面介绍一些托福写作中常用到的形容词及动词，可以帮助大家丰富自己的托福写作词汇，提高托福作文表达多样性，避免单调枯燥。
　　 高频形容词：
　　1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
　　2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
　　3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
　　4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
　　5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
　　6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
　　7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
　　8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
　　9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
　　10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
　　11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
　　 高频动词：
　　1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance = promote = strengthen = optimize
　　2. 引起：cause = trigger = engender
　　3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
　　4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
　　5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
　　6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
　　7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
　　8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve