1. 俗语说得好:“…”。
  Well goes an old saying, “…”
  = As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”
  = An old saying goes, “…”
  = It's an old saying (that)子句
  例:俗话说得好:“诚实为上策”。
  As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the bestpolicy.”
  2. (A) …用下列方法 … … in the following ways。
  (B) …有三个主要理由。
  … for three majorreasons。
  (C)
  要…,至少我们可做三件事。
  To …, there are at least threethings we can do。
  例:(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
  I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways。
  (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
  People learn a foreign language for three major reasons。
  (C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。
  To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do everyday。
  3.用于文章承转句
  那就是(说)…;亦即…
  That is to say, …
  = That is, …
  = Namely, …
  例:我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。
  We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hoursand refrain from smoking anddrinking in the daily activities。
  4.基于这个理由,… For this reason,…
  为了这个目的,… For this purpose ,…
  例:基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
  For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as myfuture career。
  5.我们有理由相信…
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句
  例:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
  We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment shouldbe strictly prohibited。
  6.事实上,…
  As a matter of fact, …
  = In fact, …
  例:事实上,健康才是最重要。
  As a matter of fact, it is health that counts。
  7. 例如,… For example,…
  拿…做例子 Take … for example。
  例:例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。
  For example, we elevate theliving standards blindly, but lower the quality oflife。
  8.此外,我们不应忽视…
  Besides (In addition), we shouldnot neglect …
  例:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
  In addition, we shouldnot neglect that everyone wantsa friendly and peaceful society。
  9.相反地,…
  on the contrary , …
  = by , …
  例:相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
  On the contrary, a few students, it seems, arestill fooling around。
  10.另一方面,…
  on the other hand, …
  例:政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
  The governmentshould enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit ofreducing pollution。