N + V-ing/V-ed

结构︰

名词+现在分词/过去分词,…

说明︰

这是含独立<分词>结构的<句型>,即因<主语>不同而将<分词>意义上的<主语>置于<分词>之前。若 <动词>为 be 或 have been,变成现在<分词> being 或 having been 后,可以省略。若<分词>意义上的<主语>是 we,you,one 等表世上之一般人的情形时,即使和<主要子句>之<主语>不同,也可省略,变成惯用的句子,常用的有:frankly speaking(坦白说),judging from(由…观之),talking about/of(谈谈…),generally speaking(一般而言),roughly speaking(大体言之)等。

They were trembling, their mouths watering at the thought of the beer.
他们颤抖着,一想到啤酒,口水就流出来。
He was sitting next to Mrs. Smith, his eyes resting on her daughter.
他坐在史密斯太太的旁边,他的视线落在她女儿的身上。
The earthquake took place, the windows broken into pieces.
地震发生了,户破得粉碎。
“There it is,” he whispered, his eyes (being) bright with sudden tears.
“就在那里。”他低声地说,他的眼睛闪亮着突然而来的眼泪。
He said in a low voice, both his hands (being) on his back.
他低声地说,他的双手放在背后。
He argued, his voice trembling with anger.
他争论着,他的声音由于生气而颤抖。
Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
一般而言,女性寿命较男性长。
Frankly speaking, he is not so bad as you might think.
坦白讲,他没有你想象中的坏。