… V-ing／V-ed + N …

结构︰

…现在分词／过去分词＋名词（或名词＋现在分词／过去分词）

说明︰

这是<分词>做<名词>之修饰语的用法，该<分词>修饰其前或后紧临之<名词>；<名词>之前有其他单字或<词组>跟随时，<分词>通常放在<名词>后面。

The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.
大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。
The girl standing in the front row is my niece.
站在前排的少女是我的侄女。
There were no printed books in those days.
当时没有印刷的书籍。
This is a play written by an American author.
这是美国作家写的剧本。
The prisoners closely guarded escaped from the prison last night.
被严密监视的这些囚犯昨夜越狱了。
I looked painfully at the vase broken into pieces.
我痛苦地看着这个破得粉碎的花瓶。
It is difficult to shoot a flying bird, especially a small bird flying high up in the sky.
要射中飞行中的小鸟，尤其是高空飞行的小鸟，非常困难。
Soon we came to a crowded street, a very wide street crowded with allsorts of vehicles.
我们很快就来到一条很宽、很吵杂，各种车辆来往行驶的大马路上。