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1、人之初，性本善。性相近，习相远。

（今译）人出生之初，禀性本身都是善良的，天性也都相差不多，只是后天所处的环境不同和所受教育不同，彼此的习性才形成了巨大的差别。


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2、苟不教，性乃迁。教之道，贵以专。

（今译）如果从小不好好教育，善良的本性就会变坏。为了使人不变坏，最重要的方法就是要专心一致地去教育孩子。


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3、昔孟母，择邻处。子不学，断机杼。

（今译）战国时，孟子的母亲曾三次搬家，是为了使孟子有个好的学习环境。一次孟子逃学，孟母就折断了织布的机杼来教育孟子。


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4、窦燕山，有义方。教五子，名俱扬。

（今译）五代时，燕山人窦禹钧教育儿子很有方法，他教育的五个儿子都很有成就，同时科举成名。


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5、养不教，父之过。教不严，师之惰。

（今译）仅仅是供养儿女吃穿，而不好好教育，是父母的过错。只是教育，但不严格要求就是做老师的懒惰了。


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6、子不学，非所宜。幼不学，老何为。

（今译）小孩子不肯好好学习，是很不应该的。一个人倘若小时候不好好学习，到老的时候既不懂做人的道理，又无知识，那么到老的时候都很难有所作为的。


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7、玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。

（今译）玉若不打磨雕刻，就不会成为精美的器物；人若不学习，就不知道仁义道理。


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8、为人子，方少时。亲师友，习礼仪。

（今译）做儿女的，从小时候就要亲近老师和朋友，以便从他们那里学习到许多为人处事的礼节和知识。