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凡此四军之利，黄帝之所以胜四帝也。

以上四中“处军”原则的好处，就是黄帝之所以能战胜其他四帝的原因。


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凡军好高而恶下，贵阳而贱阴，

大凡驻军总是喜欢干燥的高地，避开潮湿的洼地；重视向阳之处，避开阴暗之地；


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养生而处实，军无百疾，是谓必胜。

靠近水草地区，军需供应充足，将士百病不生，这样就有了胜利的保证。


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丘陵堤防，必处其阳而右背之，此兵之利，地之助也。

在丘陵堤防行军，必须占领它向阳的一面，并把主要侧翼背靠着它。这些对于用兵有利的措施，是利用地形作为辅助条件的。


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上雨水流至，欲涉者，待其定也。

上游下雨，洪水突至，禁止徒涉，应等待水流稍平缓以后。


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凡地有绝涧、天井、天牢、天罗、天陷、天隙，必亟去之，勿近也。

凡遇到或通过“绝涧”、“天井”、“天牢”、“天罗”、“天陷”、“天隙”这几种地形，必须迅速离开，不要接近。


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吾远之，敌近之；吾迎之，敌背之。

我们应该远离这些地形，而让敌人去靠近它；我们应面向这些地形，而让敌人去背靠它。


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《孙子兵法》行军第九①

整章朗读


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军旁有险阻、潢井、蒹葭、小林、蘙荟者，

军队两旁遇到有险峻的隘路、湖沼、水网、芦苇、山林和草木茂盛的地方，


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孙子曰：凡处军相敌，绝山依谷，

孙子说：在各种不同地形上处置军队和观察判断敌情时，应该注意：通过山地，必须依靠有水草的山谷，


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必谨覆索之，此伏奸之所处也。

必须谨慎地反复搜索，这些都是敌人可能埋设伏兵和隐伏奸细的地方。


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视生处高，战隆无登，此处山之军也。

驻扎在居高向阳的地方，敌人占领高地，不要仰攻，这是在山地上对军队的处置原则。


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绝水必远水，客绝水而来，勿迎之于水内，

横渡江河，应远离水流驻扎，敌人渡水来战，不要在江河中迎击，


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令半渡而击之利，欲战者，无附于水而迎客，

而要等它渡过一半时再攻击，这样较为有利。如果要同敌人决战，不要紧靠水边列阵；


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视生处高，无迎水流，此处水上之军也。

在江河地带扎营，也要居高向阳，不要面迎水流，这是在江河地带上对军队处置的原则。


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绝斥泽，唯亟去无留，若交军于斥泽之中，

通过盐碱沼泽地带，要迅速离开，不要逗留；如果同敌军相遇于盐碱沼泽地带，


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必依水草而背众树，此处斥泽之军也。

那就必须靠近水草而背靠树林，这是在盐碱沼泽地带上对军队处置的原则。


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平陆处易，右背高，前死后生，此处平陆之军也。

在平原上应占领开阔地域，而侧翼要依托高地，前低后高。这是在平原地带上对军队处置的原则。