Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
[1]. When asked about….., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ……. But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to …. , some people bielive that ……. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter …)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that …. They claim/ believe/argue that … But I wonder/doubt whether…..
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) … has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of …has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality … is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.—– To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 —-开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as … Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than…
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that…
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to……Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ……
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that…….
1-4 引用法 —– 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1]. “Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2].”………” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “……”.
1-5 比较法 —— 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1]. For years, …had been viewed as … But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing … , people ……. .
[2]. People used to think that … (In the past, ….) But people now share this new.
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 — 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1]. Why … ? For one thing.. For another …
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing… For another…… Still another …
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect …. /both individual and social contribute to ….
3-1-2 另一原因 ——–> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1]. Another important factor is ….
[2]. … is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the … is not the sole reason for …..
3-1-3 后果影响 ——— 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on….
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ……..
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 —> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ——> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that…..
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.