2011年下半年大学 英语六级 强化之句型归纳
一、议论文
1. 开头段：
When talked about —–， the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that—- but others think a little bit differently that —–
There has been a heated discussion about —–Some people think that —–（正观点）， others， however， are of the opinion that —–（反观点）
2. 中间段：
Those who argue that —-（正观点） have the reasons as follows.
First， —— Second， —— Third/Besides， ——
Others also have their own opinions.（反观点）
On the one hand， —–
On the other hand， —–
Last but not the least， —–
3. 结尾段：
TO sum up， I hold that —–（正反观点随便选一种，正观点为多数，或者说个中立的观点）
In conclusion， —–（同上）
In summary， —–
From what“s said above， I”d like to bring my story to a conclusion that —–
二、说明文/描述文（常见有柱状图、饼状图以及表格）
1. 开头：
As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the drawings/photos/pictures， we can find with ease that—–（据图所示，我们可以很清楚地看出……）
2. 中间：由上述所表示的情况写出现象背后的本质
3. 结尾：提出自己的想法（解决方法 、办法或手段）
Under such circumstances， we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.
三、应用文
1. 开头：说明写信/通知等的目的
2. 中间：有补充地翻译提纲（要有所扩展和延伸）
3. 结尾：固定结构（再次感谢、道歉，或希望参加活动等）