作者： 灵老师
… need not have V-ed …
... need not have V-ed ... 结构︰ 主语＋need not have＋过去分词 说明︰ 此句型意为“原本…
… need not have V-ed …
... need not have V-ed ... 结构︰ 主语＋need not have＋过去分词 说明︰ 此句型意为“原本…
It is warm in …
It is warm in ... 结构︰ It is＋天气＋in＋四季名称。 说明︰ 此句型意为“在某季节天气是…”…
It rains a lot in …
It rains a lot in ... 结构︰ It rains／snows＋a lot＋in＋地方。 说明︰ 此句型意为“在某…
This is my …
This is my ... 结构︰ This is＋所有格（my／your／…）＋名词。 说明︰ 相当于“This＋名词＋…
My pen is …
My pen is ... 结构︰ 所有格（My／Your／…）＋名词＋be 动词＋形容词。 说明︰ 此句型意为“…
Are these your pens?
Are these your pens? 结构︰ 问句：Be 动词＋主语＋所有格＋名词…？              答句：Yes／N…
One/Each of the …
One/Each of the ... 结构︰ One／Each of the＋复数名词（或代名词）＋单数动词…。 说明︰ …
Both of the girls are …
Both of the girls are ... 结构︰Both／Three／Some／Many／All of the＋复数名词（或代名词）＋复数…
… who …
... who ... 结构︰ 主语（人）＋关系代名词（Who）＋动词＋…。 说明︰ who 是主格<关系代…
… which …
... which ... 结构︰ 主语＋动词＋名词（物）＋关系代名词（which）＋动词…。 说明︰ which …
… by oneself …
... by oneself ... 结构︰ 主语（人，物）＋动词＋by oneself…。 说明︰ 此句型意为“某人（…
… that/those of …
... that/those of ... 结构︰ that／those of 作为避免重复的代名词 说明︰ 英文句构中，两…
the former … the latter
the former ... the latter 结构︰ the former ... the latter ... 说明︰ 此句型意为“前者……
… one …, the other …
... one ..., the other ... 结构︰ …two＋复数名词，one…the other… 说明︰ 此句型意为“一个…
… one …, another …
... one ..., another ... 结构︰ …three＋复数名词，one…another…and the other… 说明︰ 此…
… one … another …
... one ... another ... 结构︰ ... one ... another ... 说明︰ 此句型意为“一个…而另一个……
… one thing, … another
... one thing, ... another 结构︰ ... is one thing, and ... is another 说明︰ 此句型意…
… one … or another …
... one ... or another ... 结构︰ one＋名词＋or another 说明︰ 此句型意为“某一…”。本<…
… some … others …
... some ... others ... 结构︰ ... some ... others ... 说明︰ 此句型意为“一些…而另一些……
… one … the others …
... one ... the others ... 结构︰ ... one／some ... the others ... 说明︰ 此句型意为“一…
…, some …, others …
..., some ..., others ... 结构︰ ... some ... others ... still others ... 说明︰ 此句型…
Of all (the) …, …
Of all (the) ..., ... 结构︰ Of all（the）＋复数名词，主语＋动词… 说明︰ 此句型意为“在…
… + N + who/which …
... + N + who/which ... 结构︰ …＋名词＋who／whom／which／that… 说明︰ <关系代名词&g…
… + N + whose …
... + N + whose ... 结构︰ …＋名词＋whose… 说明︰ whose 为关系<代名词的所有格>，…
… those who + V …
... those who + V ... 结构︰ those＋who＋动词 说明︰ 此句型意为“（那些）…的人”。those …
… all (that) …
... all (that) ... 结构︰ ... all (that) ... 说明︰ 此句型意为“所有…的一切东西”。all 等…
… all + N + that …
... all + N + that ... 结构︰ …all／any／every／no＋名词＋that… 说明︰ all，any，every…
… the only N that …
... the only N that ... 结构︰…the only／the very／the first／the last＋名词＋that… 说明︰the…
… the most N that …
... the most N that ... 结构︰ 形容词最高级＋名词＋that… 说明︰ <最高级>的<形…
Who/What … that …
Who/What ... that ... 结构︰ 疑问词（who，what 等）…＋that… 说明︰ 为避免与疑问词重复，…
what … V …
what ... V ... 结构︰ what＋（主语）＋动词… 说明︰ 此句型意为“…的东西”。what 是<复合…
… what + be + called …
... what + be + called ... 结构︰ …what＋be＋called… 说明︰ 此句型意为“所谓的…”。等于“w…
What we do is + V …
What we do is + V ... 结构︰ What＋主语＋do＋is＋动词… 说明︰ 此句型意为“…所要做的就是……
… what is said above …
... what is said above ... 结构︰ …what is said above… 说明︰ 此句型意为“上面所说的”。 …
What follows is …
What follows is ... 结构︰ What follows＋be 动词… 说明︰ 此句型意为“以下（跟着来的）是……
… what little + N
... what little + N 结构︰ …what little＋不可数名词 说明︰ 此句型意为“所有的一点点…”。…
A is to B what C is to D.
A is to B what C is to D. 结构︰ A is to B what C is to D. 说明︰ 此句型意为“A 之于 B …
… the same + N + as …
... the same + N + as ... 结构︰ …the same＋名词＋as… 说明︰ 此句型意为“与…相同的”。as …
what with … and …
what with ... and ... 结构︰ what with ... and (what with) ... 说明︰ 此句型意为“一方面…
… such + N + as …
... such + N + as ... 结构︰ …such＋名词＋as… 说明︰ 此句型意为“像…一样的”。是以 as 以…
… such … as …
... such ... as ... 结构︰ such＋复数名词＋as＋名词… 说明︰ 此句型意为“像…的…；…这一类…
… such as …
... such as ... 结构︰ 主语＋动词…复数名词＋such as 名词1，名词2 and 名词3 说明︰ 此句…
as is often the case …
as is often the case ... 结构︰ as／which is often the case (with) ... 说明︰ 此句型意…
There is no + N + but …
There is no + N + but ... 结构︰ There is no＋名词＋but… 说明︰ 此句型意为“无…而不”。bu…
… N + where …
... N + where ... 结构︰ …地方名词＋where… 说明︰ 此句型意为“…的地方”。where 是<关系…